Therefore, it stands to reason that one of the essential elements of treason that has to be proven is that the defendant did in fact owe allegiance to the United states. Like all federal criminal defense, the United States would have to prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt for the defendant to be convicted. Under this statute, it states “Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason.” The federal statute that defines treason is 18 U.S. Since that is it the case, we will explore treason further and attempt to gain more clarity. The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted.”įrom this reading, it can be inferred that treason can include a very wide range of activities. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. “Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort.Treason is found in Article 3, Section 3 of the United States Constitution and it states: What does the Constitution say about Treason? In this blog, we will explore treason and what it is. But nothing in criminal law is that short or that simple. What is treason in the US? In short, it is the crime of betraying your country. Those crimes are Counterfeiting, Piracy, and Treason. Truthfully, there are only three crimes specifically mentioned by name in the United States Constitution. In fact, it is often assumed that The United States Constitution has some sort of list of crimes, but that is not the case at all. There are more people who talk about the Constitution than there are people who actually understand the Constitution.
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